When visiting Xi’an, one of the most common questions travelers face is whether to visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda or the Small Wild Goose Pagoda. Both are iconic landmarks with rich history, but they offer different experiences. In this guide, I’ll compare the two pagodas, helping you decide which one is best for your itinerary. After visiting both, I’ve put together a comprehensive guide to help you make the right choice.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)
- Location: 11 South Section of Yanta Road, Yanta District, Xi’an
- Entrance Fee: ¥30; Climbing Fee: ¥20
- Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:40 PM
- Recommended Visit Time: 1-2 hours
Why Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a must-see when in Xi’an. Built in 652 during the Tang Dynasty, it was originally constructed to store Buddhist scriptures, relics, and statues that were brought back by the famous monk Xuanzang from India. It is the largest and earliest remaining square brick pagoda in China, standing 64.5 meters tall with seven stories. The pagoda itself is an architectural marvel, embodying the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty.
What to See in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda
- First Floor: At the south entrance, you’ll find many inscriptions and stele with famous names.
- Second Floor: Home to a statue of Sakyamuni Buddha.
- Third Floor: Features palm-leaf scriptures brought back by Xuanzang.
- Fourth Floor: Contains the sacred relics (Sarira) of Buddhist saints.
- Fifth Floor: Displays lotus-patterned tiles and wind chimes from the Tang Dynasty.
- Sixth and Seventh Floors: These upper levels are open to visitors as observation decks, offering panoramic views of the city, the nearby musical fountain, and the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-Bright City.
Best Photo Spots at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda
- South Entrance: Capture the pagoda with the grand entrance or take photos with the Xuanzang statue nearby.
- Daci’en Temple Ruins Park: Take shots with the pagoda and the Reclining Buddha statue.
- Top of the Pagoda: Enjoy sweeping views of the city and the surrounding area, ideal for panoramic shots.
Small Wild Goose Pagoda (小雁塔)
- Location: 420 meters north of the intersection of Sports Center North Road and Chang’an North Road, Beilin District, Xi’an
- Entrance Fee: Free
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Recommended Visit Time: 2-3 hours
Why Visit the Small Wild Goose Pagoda?
The Small Wild Goose Pagoda is a hidden gem and much quieter than the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, offering a more peaceful atmosphere. Built during the Tang Dynasty (707-710 AD), it was constructed by the monk Yijing to house the Buddhist scriptures and artifacts he brought back from India. The pagoda is smaller in scale but no less impressive in its historical significance. Originally 15 stories tall, it now stands at 43.4 meters with 13 remaining stories. Its unique three-tiered design, combined with the inverted base of the pagoda, gives it a distinctive and elegant look.
What to See in the Small Wild Goose Pagoda
Unlike the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, visitors cannot climb the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, but the surroundings are well worth the visit. The pagoda stands within a beautiful park and is part of the Xi’an Museum complex.
- The pagoda’s design features brick and wood, with detailed carvings and inscriptions of Buddhist figures and symbols.
- The surrounding park is serene, with lush greenery and small lakes, offering excellent opportunities for relaxation and photography.
- Inside the park, you’ll find the Xi’an Museum, which holds a variety of ancient artifacts and exhibits related to the region’s history.
Important Note: Visitors must reserve tickets for the Xi’an Museum to access the Small Wild Goose Pagoda. Be sure to book in advance to ensure entry.
Best Photo Spots at the Small Wild Goose Pagoda
- Lotus Pond: The railing along the pond provides a picturesque view of the pagoda.
- Stone Bridge: Walk towards the museum, and you’ll find a stone bridge that offers a great angle for photos of the pagoda in the background.
- Mahavira Hall: Take photos with the pagoda framed by the grand hall’s open space.
- Side Courtyard Gate: A charming spot to capture the pagoda through a traditional gate frame.
Which Pagoda to Choose?
- If You Have Limited Time: The Big Wild Goose Pagoda should be your top choice. It’s the iconic landmark of Xi’an, and its impressive size and historical significance make it a must-visit, especially if you’re on a time crunch.
- If You Have More Time: The Small Wild Goose Pagoda is a perfect addition if you’re interested in a quieter, more reflective experience. The pagoda’s unique structure and the peaceful surroundings of the Xi’an Museum make it a rewarding visit.
- If You Can’t Get Shaanxi History Museum Tickets: If you’re unable to secure tickets for the Shaanxi History Museum but still want to explore an important historical site, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda is a great alternative. The pagoda itself is beautiful, and the park surrounding it is tranquil and lovely for a stroll.